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Hubert Humphrey
Democratic Nominee 1968; Vice President 1964-1968
Pro:
- Experience as senator, vice president
- Positive outlook -- "Happy Humphrey"
- Persistence
- Intelligence
Con:
- Part of LBJ's administration -- ties to Vietnam
war, race riots, controversies
- Chatty rather than dynamic speaker
- Never known as strong leader
- Weak with younger voters
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Richard Nixon
Republican Nominee 1960, 1968, 1972; Vice President 1953-1961
Pro:
- Intelligence
- Experience as vice president
- Pledged to bring country together during chaotic
times
- Foreign policy accomplishments
- Appealed to traditional values
Con:
- Not seen as trustworthy -- "Tricky
Dick"
- Seen as power hungry as vice president
- Not likeable -- gruff, hard-edged personality
- Lost two high-profile elections in a row (for
president in 1960 and California governor in 1962)
- Seen as making poor VP choice (Spiro Agnew)
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George McGovern
Democratic Nominee 1972; U.S. Senator 1968-1977
Pro:
- Independence -- new to Senate, ran as outsider
- Honesty -- contrast to Nixon controversies
- New ideas
- Popular with youth
- Anti-war
Con:
- Lack of national experience
- Anti-war = weak on defense
- Not a strong public speaker
- "Hippie candidate"
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Gerald Ford
Republican Nominee 1976; Vice President 1974-1977
Pro:
- Long experience in House
- Seen as moderate
- "Common man" -- didn't come from money
- Likeable personality
- Worked well with both parties
Con:
- Wasn't elected as president or vice president
- Pardoned Nixon
- Tied to Nixon scandals
- Seen as clumsy, weak leader
- Not a strong public speaker
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Jimmy Carter
Democratic Nominee 1976, 1980; Governor of Georgia 1971-1975
Pro:
- Honesty -- contrast to Nixon controversies
- Washington outsider
- Seen as moderate
- "Common man" -- didn't come from money
- New ideas
Con:
- Lack of experience in leadership positions
- Largely unknown nationally before campaign
- Not a strong public speaker
- Had never held any national office
- Governor of small state
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Ronald Reagan
Republican Nominee 1980, 1984; Governor of California 1967-1975
Pro:
- Experience as governor of large state
- Outstanding public speaker
- Appealed to traditional values
- Strong on defense
- Already well known to voters
Con:
- Policies as CA governor seen as dangerously
conservative, pro-war
- Unpopular with youth
- Portrayed as "all style, no substance"
- Criticized for saying one thing and doing another
- Oldest presidential nominee ever at the time
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Walter Mondale
Democratic Nominee 1984; Vice President 1977-1981
Pro:
- Experience as vice president and in Senate
- Seen as moderate
- Anti-war
- Strong on economic and social issues
- Selected first woman vice-presidential nominee
Con:
- Weak public speaker
- Vice presidential selection was divisive
- Anti-war = weak on defense
- Not a strong personality
- Opposed a very popular president
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Michael Dukakis
Democratic Nominee 1988; Governor of Massachusetts 1975-1979; 1983-1991
Pro:
- Son of immigrants -- "common man"
- Strong economic record as governor
- Intelligence
- Washington outsider
- Made education a priority
Con:
- Largely unknown nationally before campaign
- Not a strong public speaker
- Portrayed as weak on crime, defense
- Seen as more of an administrator than a leader
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George H.W. Bush
Republican Nominee 1988, 1992; Vice President 1981-1989
Pro:
- Experience as vice president, senator, ambassador
- Decorated World War II veteran
- Strong advocate for keeping taxes low
- Linked with popular Reagan administration
Con:
- Despite experience, not well known to voters
- Not a strong public speaker
- Seen as making poor VP choice (Dan Quayle)
- Trouble establishing himself in Reagan's shadow
- No strong home base of voters
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Bill Clinton
Democratic Nominee 1992, 1996; Governor of Arkansas 1979-1981; 1983-1992
Pro:
- Successful experience as governor
- Washington outsider
- Youthful candidate -- popular with young
voters
- Seen as modrerate
- Charismatic public speaker
Con:
- Known as womanizer
- Not seen as trustworthy -- "Slick Willie"
- Governor of small state
- Portrayed as '60s radical
- Depends too much on his wife
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Bob Dole
Republican Nominee 1996; U.S. Senator 1969-1996
Pro:
- Long experience as senator
- Decorated World War II veteran
- Honesty, straightforwardness
- Strong advocate for keeping taxes low
- Strong on defense
Con:
- Not a strong public speaker
- Voted against popular programs in Senate
- Not seen as likeable -- gruff, hard-edged personality
- Portrayed as cold, uncaring
- Oldest presidential nominee ever
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